Flowering lights are an invaluable tool for growers, acting as precise signals to help plants bloom and bear fruit. By influencing photoperiods and light spectra, these lights can either suppress or promote flowering, depending on the desired outcome. If you're aiming for taller plants, flowering lights can delay flowering. Conversely, if you’re looking for earlier harvests, increased fruiting, or precise control over when your plants bloom, flowering lights are a must-have.
Written by Jille Kuipers
Table of Contents
- Optimizing Flowering Lights: Greenhouse vs Indoor Distances
- Optimized Photoperiodic Exposure:
- Plants with long-day characteristics:
- Plants with neutral-day characteristics:
- Plants with short-day characteristics:
- Wide Coverage and Optimum Light Distribution:
- Safe and Easy-to-Use Design:
- Spectral versions
Optimizing Flowering Lights: Greenhouse vs Indoor Distances
Flowering lights are specifically designed to regulate flowering, rather than overall plant growth or photosynthesis. However, they can serve as the sole source of lighting if positioned correctly. For indoor setups, flowering lights should be placed 20–50 cm away from the plants. In greenhouses, they can be hung as high as 1.8 meters above the plants to act as supplemental lights.
To maximize their efficiency, it’s essential to use the correct spectral version of flowering lights and adjust their placement based on the plant type and growth stage.
Optimized Photoperiodic Exposure:
Flowering lights can unlock the full potential of your plants by tailoring light exposure to their specific photoperiodic needs. Different plants respond to varying light cycles, and flowering lights provide an ideal spectrum that supports healthy and controlled flowering. The result? Higher yields, better-quality blooms, and optimal harvest timing.
Plants with long-day characteristics:
Long-day plants require day lengths longer than their critical period to flower. These plants typically thrive in summer conditions with more than 12 hours of light per day. Some long-day plants may even need up to 16 hours of light to initiate flowering.
Flowering lights can also be used to interrupt the dark period by turning them on briefly during the night. This technique, known as night interruption, promotes flowering and improves overall plant health.
Dragon fruit growers use flowering lights like the Bloomer Pro to extend the photoperiod, advancing and increasing their harvests by promoting flowering earlier in the season.
Plants with neutral-day characteristics:
Day-neutral plants are not influenced by the length of light or dark periods for flowering. They can flower regardless of the photoperiod, but consistent lighting (around 12 hours per day) is generally recommended to optimize growth and flowering.
Flowering lights play a crucial role in supporting the health and productivity of neutral-day plants, ensuring consistent and high-quality blooms.
Plants with short-day characteristics:
Short-day plants flower when the dark period exceeds their critical night length. These plants require uninterrupted darkness to trigger flowering and typically need day lengths shorter than 12 hours to bloom. Their critical dark period often ranges from 6 to 8 hours, depending on the species.
Wide Coverage and Optimum Light Distribution:
High-quality flowering lights are designed to provide even and consistent illumination across your growing area. Uneven lighting can lead to inconsistent growth and flowering, but flowering lights with superior distribution ensure all plants receive the same level of light. This is particularly useful for larger setups, where uniform light coverage is essential for maximizing yield.
Safe and Easy-to-Use Design:
Safety and durability are key considerations for growers. Flowering lights are designed with robust, lightweight materials that are easy to install and maintain. Gone are the days of fragile glass fixtures—these lights are built to withstand the demands of both professional and home growing environments. Their user-friendly design ensures that even novice growers can install and operate them with ease.
Spectral versions
The choice of light spectrum is crucial for achieving the desired results with flowering lights. Let’s take a closer look at the two primary spectral versions available:
Deep Red and White (DR/W) Version:
This is one of the earliest-generation flowering lights and is suitable for use as a sole source of lighting in indoor environments. It provides a combination of red and white light that supports flowering while also offering moderate support for vegetative growth.
Deep Red, White, and Far Red (DR/W/FR) Version:
This advanced spectral version is a game-changer for growers. It combines deep red, white, and far-red light to create the perfect spectrum for promoting flowering and vegetative growth.
Key Benefits:
- Long-Day Plants: Promotes flowering and boosts the production of high-quality blooms.
- Short-Day Plants: Prevents premature flowering in mother plants while stimulating robust vegetative growth in cuttings.
- Day and Night Cycle Management: Ideal for extending the day length or interrupting the night period, this version encourages stem elongation and earlier fruiting in crops like strawberries.
- Summer Flowers: Plants such as asters, goldenrod, and gypsophila thrive under this spectrum, producing vibrant and abundant blooms.
The DR/W/FR version is also effective for suppressing flowering in short-day plants like chrysanthemums, poinsettias, and dahlias. By delaying flowering, growers can ensure their plants remain in the vegetative stage until they reach the desired size. Once flowering is triggered, the result is stronger and healthier plants with abundant blooms.
Whether you’re a professional grower managing a large-scale greenhouse or a home gardener nurturing a personal collection of plants, flowering lights are an essential tool for maximizing your success. By tailoring light exposure to the specific needs of your plants, you can achieve higher yields, better-quality blooms, and more precise control over flowering and fruiting.
Get Your Flowering Light
Ready to take your growing to the next level? Explore our range of flowering lights, including the Bloomer Pro, and witness the transformative power of optimized lighting.
Get your flowering light here